本文内容主要为：2023版（22年）刘晓艳老师考研英语团队课程详细目录（V研课版本）！

23考研英语课程主要包含几大部分：基础阶段、强化阶段、冲刺阶段、保命班等（另有其余资料杂七杂八如：习题册、历年真题等资料）均在后续持续更新~

一、2023基础精讲

（1）词汇精讲 刘晓艳

01.谐音记忆Unit01-上.mp4

02.谐音记忆Unit01-下.mp4

03.谐音记忆Unit02-上.mp4

04.谐音记忆Unit02-下.mp4

05.联想记忆Unit03-上.mp4

06.联想记忆Unit03-下.mp4

07.联想记忆 Unit04-上.mp4

08.联想记忆Unit04-下.mp4

09.联想记忆 Unit05-上.mp4

10.联想记忆 Unit05-下.mp4

11.联想记忆 Unit06.mp4

12.联想记忆 Unit07-上.mp4

13.联想记忆 Unit07-下.mp4

14.联想记忆 Unit08-上.mp4

15.联想记忆 Unit08-下.mp4

16.联想记忆Unit09-上.mp4

17.联想记忆 Unit09-下.mp4

18.联想记忆 Unit10.mp4

19.词根词缀Unit11-上.mp4

20.词根词缀Unit11-下.mp4

21.词根词缀Unit12-上.mp4

22.词根词缀Unit12-下.mp4

23.词根词缀Unit13-上.mp4

24.词根词缀Unit13-下.mp4

25.词根词缀Unit14-上.mp4

26.词根词缀Unit14-下.mp4

27.词根词缀Unit15-上.mp4

28.词根词缀Unit15-下.mp4

29.形近对照Unit16.mp4

后续内容将持续更新

（2）长难句精讲 刘晓艳

01.简单句之中英文差异.mp4

02.搞定谓语.mp4

03.搞定主语-1.mp4

04.主语从句-2.mp4

05.搞定宾语与宾语从句.mp4

06.搞定表语与表语从句.mp4

07.简单句考点分析.mp4

08.并列句.mp4

09.并列句考点分析.mp4

10.搞定定语.mp4

11.定语从句的难点-1.mp4

12.定语从句的难点-2.mp4

13.定语从句的考点分析-1.mp4

14.定语从句考点分析-2.mp4

15.搞定状语与状语从句-1.mp4

16.状语从句-2.mp4

17.as专题.mp4

18.状语从句考点分析.mp4

19.搞定同位语与同位语从句.mp4

20.同位语从句考点分析.mp4

21.成分大总结.mp4

22.插入语与虚拟语气.mp4

23.强调与倒装.mp4

后续内容将持续更新

（3）2023长难句带练

01.长难句带练1

02.长难句带练2

03.长难句带练3

04.长难句带练4

05.长难句带练5

06.长难句带练6

07.长难句带练（补）.mp4

08.长难句带练（补）.mp4

后续内容将持续更新

（4）2023词汇听写拓展

01.词汇听写01

02.词汇听写02

03.词汇听写03

04.词汇听写04

05.词汇听写05

06.词汇听写06

07.词汇听写07

08.词汇听写08

09.词汇听写09

10.词汇听写10

11.词汇听写11

12.词汇听写12

13.词汇听写13

14.词汇听写14

15.词汇听写15

后续内容将持续更新

（5）2023基础阅读

01.基础阅读01.mp4

02.基础阅读02.mp4

03.基础阅读03.mp4

04.基础阅读04.mp4

05.基础阅读05.mp4

2023大雁带你精读基础阅读58篇（赠送本）.pdf

2023大雁带你精读基础阅读58篇 基础务实 英语一二.pdf

2023刘晓艳英语初恋阅读.pdf

（6）2023晓艳团队-元气考研阅读精读卷王营

01.导学回放-1：考研英语阅读思维的塑造.mp4

02.导学回放2-考研阅读底层思维塑造.mp4

03.晓艳基础语法1.mp4

04.晓艳基础语法2.mp4

05.晓艳基础语法3.mp4

06.晓艳基础语法4.mp4

07.晓艳基础语法5.mp4

08.晓艳基础语法6.mp4

09.晓艳基础语法7.mp4

10.晓艳基础语法8.mp4

11.晓艳基础语法9.mp4

12.晓艳基础语法10.mp4

13.元气精读卷王营-1.mp4

14.元气精读卷王营-2.mp4

15.精读3.mp4

16.带练1.mp4

17.精读4.mp4

2023考研英语基础阅读卷王营.pdf

二、强化阶段

（1）2023阅读强化 刘晓艳

01.阅读强化技5-1.mp4

02.阅读强化技5-2.mp4

03.阅读强化技5-3.mp4

04.阅读强化技I5-4.mp4

05阅读强化技15-5.mp4

06.阅读强化技5-6.mp4

07.阅读强化技5-7.mp4

08.晓艳老师强化阅读管疑课.mp4

（2）2023写作强化 刘晓艳

01.01写作-概述,mp4

02.02写作-简单句01.mp4

03.03写作-简单句02.mp4

04.04写作-并列句01.mp4

05.05写作-并列句02.mp4

06.06写作-复合句1.mp4

07.07写作-复合句2.mp4

08.08写作-复合句3.mp4

09.09写作-特殊结构.mp4

10.10写作-段落.mp4

11.11写作-作文模板1.mp4

12.12写作-作文模板2.mp4

13.13写作-作文模板3.mp4

（3）2023翻译强化 刘晓艳

01.翻译1.mp4

02.翻译2.mp4

03.翻译3.mp4

04.翻译4.mp4

05.翻译5.mp4

06.翻译6.mp4

07.翻译7.mp4

08.翻译8.mp4

（4）2023新题型强化 刘晓艳

01.新题型1.mp4

02.新题型2.mp4

03.新题型3.mp4

04.新题型4.mp4

05.新题型5.mp4

（5）2023完型强化 刘晓艳

01.完型1.mp4

02.完型2.mp4

03.完型3.mp4

04.完型4.mp4

05.完型5.mp4

06.完型6.mp4

07.完型7.mp4

后续内容将持续更新

三、冲刺阶段

（1）2023翻译中刺

（2）2023写作冲刺

（3）2023完型中刺

（4）2023阅读中刺

后续内容将持续更新

四、保命班

（1）基础&语法篇

01.1简单句之中英文差异,mp4

02.02搞定谓语.mp4

03.03搞定主语-1.mp4

04.03主语从句-2.mp4

05.04搞定宾语与宾语从句.mp4

06.05搞定表语与表语从句.mp4

07.06简单句考点分析.mp4

08.07并列句.mp4

09.08并列句考点分析.mp4

10.09搞定定语.mp4

11.10定语从句的难点-1.mp4

12.11定语从句的难点-2.mp4

13.12定语从句的考点分析-1.mp4

14.13定语从句考点分析-2.mp4

15.14搞定状语与状语从句-1.mp4

16.15状语从句-2.mp4

17.16as专题,mp4

18.17状语从句考点分析.mp4

19.18搞定同位语与同位语从句.mp4

20.19同位语从句考点分析.mp4

21.20成分大总结.mp4

22.21插入语与虚拟语气.mp4

23.22强调与倒装.mp4

（2）基础&88句

01.88句01-05.mp4

02.88句6-10.mp4

03.88句11-15.mp4

04.88句16-20.mp4

05.88句21-26.mp4

06.88句26-30.mp4

07.88句31-35.mp4

08.88句36-40.mp4

09.88句41-45.mp4

10.88句46-50.mp4

11.88句51-55.mp4

12.88句56-60.mp4

13.88句带练mp4

14.88句-记忆曲线1.mp4

15.88句-记忆曲线2.mp4

（3）2023考研英语大纲解析

2023考研英语大纲解析.mp4

给出反映主题的相应的理由，这句话也要各位写得好，才有打动阅卷的老师给高分的心

，我只能作为指

引。

⑤

It will cultivate an

 optimistic

 /pessimistic view toward the world and extends people's life expectancy . 

给出自己的结论，好写，套话

。

⑥

Were the

situation

 t

o continue as it is, we would pay the higher 

price . 

最后一句，虚拟语气结尾，增添文章句型多变的色彩

。

第三段

这段可以完全是套话了，大家可以自己选择喜欢的，把握一点就行：

3

句话，做到句型复杂多变，反映主题。

①

In summary,while some people may remain unconvinced by 

my discussion,but the analysis I 

have offered so 

far 

should at least 

make them 

aware of the significance of this phenomenon . 

②

Therefore , the general public is supposed to enhance their awareness that ( 

cultural exchange 2010

年主题词

), to a great degree , plays an 

importance role in our lives . 

③

Only in a reasonable ,prosperous and healthy atmosphere ,can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which people will enjoy ( their life ) to the 

uttermost . 

嗨！你好哇~

这里是“

光谱考研资料

今天，光谱考研随手记给大家带来

刘晓艳老师的《考研英语作文》

考研英语作文是晓艳老师最广为人知的课程之一，其课程内的作文模版、作文结构组成均是实用为主。

在课上，老师会直接给你现成的语句，你不需要再去背诵一大堆的范文和例句，也不需要再花时间去积累写作素材。

在保证学习时长的前提下，保质保量的提高作文水平。

刘晓艳老师将作文拆分成三个大段，每个大段又再细分出 2-4 个长难句。

通过固定的长难句模版，构建起考研作文的整个框架，最后再根据题目，补充细节。整个课程仅需要背诵 6-11 个句子，操作十分简单，而且效果非常好。

十分适合基础薄弱的同学使用。

同时，大家除了可以背诵和直接使用模版句子外，还可以可以根据晓艳老师的模版，梳理出属于自己的万能长难句，从而形成独一无二的自用写作模版。

既来自模版，又不仅仅局限在模版。

希望大家可以通过本篇笔记，再把单词基础打牢固一点，为自己的上岸的增加多一份希望。

文末有【PDF完整版】合集获取方式

写作概述——写作题型，评分原则和方法

题型

小作文（公务书信、私人书信、告示）——10行左右，15分钟

大作文（图画作文、图表作文）——18行左右，25分钟

推荐做题顺序：①作文40分钟；②阅读；③新题型15分钟；④翻译20分钟⑤完型10分钟

评分原则和方法

黄金原则一：书写工整，卷面整洁，字迹清晰

黄金原则二：语言第一，结构第二，内容第三

语言第一：①单词正确；②单词准确；③单词多变；④语法正确；⑤语法多变

结构第二：①三段论；②句子和句子之间多用逻辑关系词；③多用代词代替已经出现过的名词

内容第三：内容不重要，不跑题就行

写作满分表达和练习（25个满分句型）

简单句的满分表达

（一）被动

当汉语用我们、人们、大家、有人等人称代词作为主语的时候，都可以考虑写成被动

文章中心那句话都可以写成被动

本句型推荐写在第一段最后一句话引出文章中心的时候使用，或者是第三段第一句话文章总结的时候使用

parents替换词：

Superiors/the elderly/senior citizens

should替换词：

Ought to/be supposed to

be obliged to

We/us/people替换词：

Human begins/the public/private Individuals

Teenagers and youngsters

Undergraduates/youngsters on campus

Children/kids/offspring/descendants

businessman

Experts and professors

All children and adults/men and women in all walks

not替换词：

Never/by no means/under no circumstance /fail to

More and more替换词：

An increasing amount of

Think替换词：

Hold/argue/contend/assume/presume/insist/maintain/assert/claim

Be of the opinion that/have been convinced that/cling to the perspective that

Very/so Pretty/quite/rather替换词：

Distinctly/outstandingly/remarkably/exceedingly/especially/extraordinarily/enormously/strikingly

serious替换词：

Grave/severe/fearful/fatal

Be of great severity

（二）被动

There be句型（there exist/seem/remain）

【例】 There exist many reasons to explain my idea

many替换词：

A sea of/a host of/a multitude of/a train of/an army of/immense amounts of

Numerous/innumerable/abundant/plentiful

reasons替换词：

Causes/factors/elements

explain替换词：

Account for

lead to/give rise to/contribute to

Be responsible for

idea替换词：

Point/viewpoint/outlook/perspective

本句型推荐写在第二段第一句话，引出原因分析的时候使用

或者是第三段的最后一句话，喊口号的时候使用

There is strong evidence to show that

There is a growing worldwide awareness around the world that

There is no reason for us to believe that a brighter future for the world is an impossibility.

There is little doubt that

There are those who claim that

（三）比较结构

①as...as..

只要作文中出现形容词或者副词的地方，都可以使用该结构

本句型推荐写在第一段的最后一句话，引出文章中心的时候使用，或者是第三段的第一句话，文章总结的时候使用

【例】She is as beautiful as a red rose，which manages to take away the breath of a sea of children and adults.

【例】Confidence proves as important as sunshine，which plays an essential role in the normal growth of creatures.

【例】Something becomes as gravas AIDS，which has threatened the health of patients or taken away their lives.

be（不适用于被动和现在进行时）替换词是：Look/taste/sound/feel/Seem/appear…（所有的感官动词都可以替换be动词）keep/remain

become/get

prove

beautiful 替换词:

Graceful/elegant/attractive/charming/gorgeous

Important 替换词:

Vital/crucial/critical/fundamental/significant/essential/in dispensable*Play a key role in.../be of great importance

②the more...the more…越…越…

【例】The higher one ascends，the farther he will overlook.

The+形容词/副词的比较级，+句子（主将从现）

【例】The more diligent one keeps, the easier he will achieve glories.【例】The harder all children and adults remain, the more fortunate they will become.

本句型推荐写在作文的第二段分析原因的时候使用

【例】The more frequently cultures are exchanged，the more rapidly Chinese economy will develop.

并列句的满分表达

（一）and but句型

and 替换词：

Likewise/similarly/equally

At the same time

In the meanwhile

But 替换词：

Conversely/by contrast/on the contrary/contrarily

Unexpectedly/unfortunately

Nevertheless

本句型推荐写在作文的第一段，用于描述图表时使用，描述一幅图两个主体两个动作的时候，或者是两幅图的时候使用

描述图画的分类：

一幅图：

一个主体，两个动作：千万不要只写一个动作，太过单薄，要写两个动作，主要动作要表达准确（不能用and，but描述）

两个主体，两个动作：一副图里两个主体两个动作时

【例】In the picture, the goal-keeper is imagining himself exceedingly small. On the contrary, the player is assuming his rival as big as a hill.

两幅图：

【例】In the former picture, the flowers in the greenhouse is growing healthily, conversely, in the latter one, it is dying.

描述图画时，除非有明确的过去的时间外，都用现在进行时

描述图表时，除非有明确的现在的时间外，都用一般过去时

Picture 替换词：

Cartoon/drawing/painting/caricature/photograph

（二）not only…but also…句型

【例】Raising pets not only can reduce the loneliness of senior citizens, but also can cultivate the kindness of kids.

本句型推荐写在作文的第二段，分析原因的时候使用，连接两个短原因

【例】Supporting the elderly not only keeps a Chinese conventional virtue, but also proves the legal responsibility of their offspring.

【例】Cooperation not only enables all children and adults to make more intimate friends, but also has them achieve greater credits（表扬嘉奖荣誉荣耀）

复合句的满分表达

（一）主语从句

That you never fail to fascinate me is obvious.

主语从句常见的的满分表达：把主语从句放到句末，加做形式主语

lt…that…（下面的句型选两个记，大作文用一个，小作文用一个）

▲It proves common knowledge that…

▲It keeps my perspective that…

▲It proves self-evident that…

▲It has been found that…

▲It seems beyond dispute that…

▲It is universally acknowledged that…

▲It has been widely accepted that..

▲It is generally agreed that…

本句型可以写在作文中任何一句话的前面用来拉长句子，本句型推荐写在作文中第一段第一句话的前面，用来引出描述图画或图表

更好的主语从句的变体：更好的主语从句的变体：…

（二）同位语和同为语从句

（1）名词做同位语

只要在作文中见到名词，都可以在它的后面再加一个名词作为同位语出现

【例】My boyfriend, a rich businessman, really has no much time to accompany me, an attractive girl.

【例】A man,a soccer fan,is writing the name，a symbol of someone, Beckham, an esteemed sportsman, on his face, some part of the body.

大作文最多出现两次名词做同位语，位置随意

（2）同位语从句

【例】The evidence that she has a pair of big eyes manifests that she keeps a beauty.

【例】The evidence that a host of girls have worn beautiful colorful skirts manifests that summer is around the corner.

本句型推荐写在作文的第一段,分析原因的时候使用,它的模板是the evidence that+一个表示原因的简单句+ manifests that+文章的中心句

【例】The evidence that the bright stars and pure moonlights fail to be detected manifests that environmental contamination is becoming increasingly fatal.

【例】The evidence that farmers can enjoy high-quality life manifests that most of them would likes to swarm into big cities.

（三）定语和定语从句

（1）定语成分

①.形容词修饰名词

②.介词短语做定语修饰名词

③.名词修饰名词

④.非谓语动词作定语

⑤.从句

（2）定语和定语从句在作文中的使用

只要在作文中见到名词，都可以给它加一个定语的成分，把句子拉长

但是在第一段描述图画时，只要见到名词，通常都要加定语，使图画的描述变得生动

【例】An American girl young as well as graceful is wearing Chinese conventional costume which keeps pervasive in the south of China.

【例】Immense a mounts of children and adults sitting in separate rooms are surfing on the internet.

万能定语

①.好的：as well as连接两个形容词

Cute、lovely、little、graceful、elegant、young、confident、energetic、

Optimistic 、active、aggressive、ambitious、who looks distinctly impressive to readers

②.坏的：as well as连接两个形容词

fat、cruel、ugly、negative、dispassioned、terrible、disgusting、disgraceful、who looks rather less impressive to readers

（3）定语从句的满分表达

【例】He looks like a lady-killer, which has been widely accepted.

定语从句的满分表达就是: which可以引导修饰前面整个句子的定语从句,和前面的句子要用逗号隔开

Which leaves us a deep impression (好坏均可)

Which provokes the public's widespread concerns (好坏均可)

Which brings us the unnecessary/ unexpected trouble ( 坏的)

Which gives rise to dreadful consequences(坏的)

which has been widely accepted (好坏均可)

定语从句的满分表达可以写在作文中任何一个陈述句的后面，但是推荐写在作文的第二段，分析原因的时候某个比较短的原因的后面，用来拉长句子

【例】The lower the price of cars made in China becomes, the more Chinese would like to purchase them，which leaves businessmen a deep impression.

（四）状语和状语从句

（1）何为状语？

副词、时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、方式、目的、结果、伴随、比较

（2）在作文中的应用

作文中的任何一句话，都可以给它加一个状语成分把句子拉长

在第一段描述图画或图表的时候，一定要加状语，使图画和图表的描述显得很完整

描写图画的万能状语：

in the center of the vivid picture

描述原因的万能状语：（记两个）

as everyone can see it

with the rapid advance of science and technology

In our contemporary society

In the general routine of everyday living=our daily life

（3）状语从句的满分表达

①让步状语从句although

作文中任何一句话的旁边都可以加一个although引导的让步状语从句，但是推荐写在作文的第二段分析原因的时候使用

【例】Pursuing celebrities blindly might exert great influence on physical and mental health of youngsters on campus although their singing sounds touching.

【例】Private individuals from developing nations are be coming increasingly wealthy, although many people fail to pay attention to the issue.

although引导的万能状语

although many people fail to pay attention to it (the issue)

Pay attention to 替换词

Pour attention to

Place great emphasis on

Attach great importance to

Shed light on

problem 替换词

Issue/Phenomenon/Subject

Unexpectedly/unfortunately

The current situation

②so.that.

只要作文中出现形容词或副词的地方，都能写成so…that…句型

【例】 Life proves so short that it is a waste how to spend it

推荐写在第一段的最后一句话，引出文章中心的时候使用；或者是第三段的第一句话，文章总结的时候使用

【例】Sth keeps so vital that the problem should have been brought into the limelight.

【例】Sth becomes so fatal that the problem should have been brought into the limelight.

③分词做状语,把分词放在句子的主谓之间作为插入语来使用

【例】A boy confident as well as vigorous，smiling in the center of the vivid cartoon, is rushing to the destination which becomes a new start.

本句型推荐写在作文的第一段，描述一幅图一个主体两个动作的时候使用

一幅图一个主体两个动作的模板是：

Sb(定)，doing sth1 (次要)+定/状，is doing sth2 (主要)+定或状

【例】The hotpot delicious as well as healthy, smoking in the center of the vivid cartoon, is full of cultures from different nations in the world.

英语的特殊结构

（一）插入语

可以插入在任何一句话的主谓之间的万能插入语：（记两个即可，一个用于大作文一个用于小作文）

（1）插入语常以副词（副词短语）、形容词（形容词短语）、介词短语、非谓语动词短语等形式出现

常见的副词及短语: indeed、 surely、 however、 obviously、 frankly naturally luckily/happily for sb. certainly

常见的形容词及短语: needless to say(显而易见)、 most important of all

常见的介词短语: by the way、 in a few words/in sum/in short、 in other words、 in general, in one's opinion/judgment、 in fact、 of course、 in the first place、 to one's knowledge/surprise/regret/satisfaction/ mind/joy/disappointed.

常见的现在分词短语: strictly、 generally. honestly、 personally, exactly physically, speaking/judging from/by

常见的动词不定式短语: to be sure、 to sum叩、 to tell the truth、to be honest、 to be short、 to conclude、 to put it briefly、 to put it in another way, to begin/start with

（2）插入语为简短的、具有完整意义的句子：

I think/hope/guess/know/believe/suppose、as I see it.、what's more、what's worse、I'm afraid、it is said、what is important/serious、as we all know、I am sure、that is (to say)、it seems

本句型推荐写在第一段的最后一句话、第二段的第一句话或者第三段的第一句话的主谓之间

（二）双重否定

Never fail to...没有意思，表示强调，可以写在任何一个肯定句的主谓之间

Nothing but...

Cannot have failed to do...

It is not beyond dispute that..

It is not impossible to do...

There is hardly a man or woman in China who does not desire to... ( have a happy life)

There is absolutely no reason for us to believe that.. ( a brighter future for the world is impossibility)

本句型推荐写在第一段的最后一句话、第二段的第一句话或者第三段的第一句话的主谓之间（同插入语）

（三）强调句型it is…that…

强调什么，就用强调句型将它拉到句首（注意不能强调谓语）

作文中所有的句子都可以写成强调句型

本句型推荐写在第一段的最后一句话、第二段的第一句话或者第三段的第一句话的主谓之间（同插入语和强调句）

（四）修辞

（1）比喻

本句型推荐写在第一段的最后一句话引出文章中心的时候使用，或者是第三段的第一句话文章总结的时候使用

▲（）is to humans as water is to fish (as the foundation is to high skyscrapers/as the infinite blue sky is to flying eagles)

▲Sth proves to sb as intensive pain is to incurably ill patients (as horrible nightmares are to innocent kids)

▲Men fear death, as children fear to go in the dark.

▲As every coin has two sides,（）is no exception.

▲As no garden has no weeds,（）has its own shortcomings.(the same is true of)

▲As every magic book has its weak points ,（）has its own weakness.

（2）排比

本句型推荐写在第三段的最后一句话喊口号的时候使用，也可以写在第三段第一句话总结的时候使用

名词排比

【例】Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind.

形容词或副词排比

【例】A stupid and incorrigible decision

【例】A direct and simple yet magically effective method

【例】Action is supposed to be adopted quickly, effectively and actively.

比较级的并列

【例】It will become even greater as computers get faster, smaller, and so inexpensive that virtually everyone will be able to own one.

动词排比

【例】As one of modern college students, I get online everyday to acquire the information I need, to download the music and movie I like, and to chat with the friends I miss.

定语从句的排比

【例】We were in the midst of shock--but we acted. We acted quickly,boldly, decisively.

（五）虚拟语气

（1）if虚拟语气

【例】If you traveled to a long distance, I would close all my windows.

只需将已经写好的句子的时态变成过去时即可

本句型推荐写在第二段的最后一句话反面论证的时候使用，或者第三段的第一句话

【例】If every one of teenagers and youngsters abandoned himself to surfing on the Internet, he would pay a heavy price in the near future.

【例]】If every university students were indulged in surfing on the Internet, it would be hard for them to graduate smoothly.

沉迷于做某事

Be addicted to doing

Abandon oneself to doing

Be indulged in doing

（2）It is…that..should...

It is imperative/essential/urgent that..should…

本句型推荐写在作文的第三段具体措施的时候使用

【例】It is urgent that kids should be educated/inspired to do sth.

（六）倒装

倒装就是把一句话写成一般疑问句的形式

（1）否定词放在句首用倒装

【例】I am never a woman tough and outgoing

【例】Not only does respecting parents keeps a Chinese conventional virtue, bu also proves the duty of their offspring.

【例】Not only can confidence make you find more happiness in your life, but also can have you make more friends.

（2）so..that…的倒装

【例】So kind is my mother, that she never kill an ant.

【例】So significant/fearful does sth keeps, the issue should have been brought to the limelight.

（3）only+状语的倒装

【例】Only by taking those action can the issue be improved a lot.

【例】Only when the issue can be improved a lot can the common lead a happy and comfortable life.

段落——段落的论证方式

（一）段落写作原则：起承转合

（二）段落论述方式：（第二段）

（1）定义和解释：用在第一个原因分析

文章中心词is[sth】+ which means that三个并列的简单句(主语一致)+when引导的时间状语从句

【sth】可以是：

A severe global issue…

A Chinese traditional virtue…

A social pervasive trend…

An active/negative mentality..

A hot social topic...

【例】Pollution is a severe global issue which means that we fail to drink clean water, we fail to breathe fresh air, and we fail to see the blue sky when the pollution...

（2）统计和事实（推荐英语二使用）

In light of /on the basis of/in line with (三选一) +the latest / current / proximate ( 三选一) + survey / data / statistics / study (四选一) by the Chinese academy of social science/ the department of social science in xx University, an increasing amount of us harbor the idea that...

A recent study revealed the shocking/surprising/delightful fact that..

Official figures released by the ministry of transportation/education show that...

（3）引用名人名言

Once, there seemed a writer who has gained great reputation in Japan stating that+推荐句型:①比喻;；②as..as..；③the more.the more...；④so...that...；⑤if引导的虚拟语气(选一句)

According to a well-known psychologist/philosopher/linguist…

As the proverb/an old saying goes…

（4）举例

①.举小例子：所有的复数名词后面都可以举小例子（列三个）

【例】I love reading masterpieces such as gone with the wind, pride and prejudice.

②.举大例子：

下面举例段五选一：

▲Examples to prove the view are abundant. The most persuasive one isthe case of sb who…

▲This can be illustrated by the example of sb who…

▲Numerous examples can demonstrate the power of sth(cooperation/confidence). A case in point is that(concerning sth)…

▲Such stimulating/less impressive cases/stories are not rare in our daily life..

▲To examine this, let's return to the example of sb/sth…

【例】 For example,I, the other day, had a fever, unexpectedly relatives or roommates took care of me. At that moment, a teacher entered to give me some pills. At last, I recovered.

举例时应注意：

通常都写成一般过去式

注意逻辑关系词的正确使用|

所有不会写的单词都写成自己会的词汇

除了上述的论证方式，也可以用以下句型来写原因分析：

·The more..the more...

·Not only..but also...

·The evidence..

·Although...

if 引导的虚拟语气

如果某个原因分析写出来比较短，就加which引导的非限制性定语从句或者万能状语把它拉长

第二段的三个原因分析：基础好的推荐从前四个论证方式里选一个，再从后面五个句型里选两个；基础不好的推荐从前四个论证方式里选两个，再从后面五个句型里选一个；注意不要全选前面的论证方式，那样写出来太长了

一般第二个原因可以写长一点

文章

（一）图画作文

第一段：描述图画+中心总结（3~4句话）

第一二句话：用主语从句引出描述图画（八选一）

一幅图一个主体两个动作：

In the easy and simple cartoon, sb(定)，doing sth次要动作(定、状)，is doing sth(主要动作) (定、状)

一幅图两个主体两个动作：

In the easy and simple cartoon, sb1(定) is doing sth1(定、状),and/but sb2(定) is doing sth2(定、状)

两幅图：

In the former picture, sb1(定) is doing sth1(定、状)，and/but inthe latter one, sb2(定) is doing sth2(定、状)

第三句话，引出文章中心的过渡语（选一个）

Personally, what the picture conveys is far beyond a new fashion trend and carries cultural implication.

·The fact/story that..indicates that..

· The symbolic meaning of the cartoon is quite self-evident...

·The message conveyed in the picture seems to be that..

·The picture has revealed, as is known to us all/in recent yeans, a current social phenomenon that...

·The picture does reflect a thought—provoking social phenomenon

·It is apparent that the author of the drawing tries to reveal to us..

·The picture conveys a deep concern as to sth(不好的现象) +定语(which has aroused an adverse influence in our society)

·The purpose of the picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to the phenomenon of sth. Owing to sth..(分析原因或优缺点)

· Its symbolic meaning, which is quite obvious, subtly should be taken more seriously...

·It seems to me that cartoonist is sending a message about the importance /seriousness of sth, which...

·We can deduce from this picture that the drawer is trying to attract our attention to sth, which…

第四句话：寓意表达

We should do sth...

·We should never do sth...

·Sth is very important..

·Sth is very serious…

推荐句型：①……；②被动；③……；④比喻

再用插入语、双重否定、或者强调句型对它稍作加工

第二段：原因分析

第一句话：引出原因分析的句型

推荐句型：①there be，再用插入语、双重否定、或者强调句型对它稍作加工②下面句子十选一

· On the surface of it, this may seem to be ridiculous/attractive/funny/just a popular phenomenon, but if thinking again, we should point out some reasons.

· It is superficially plausible/ ridiculous/attractive/funny/just a popular phenomenon, but when subjected to analysis, it turns out that there are fundamental reasons.

· There are many/ different/several/a number of causes/factors for the dramatic/ marked/significant increase/changes/decrease/problem in...

· Why..? First/one reason is..second/for another..finally/perhaps the primary/ main/most important…

· The change/increase/decrease in..mainly/largely/partly results/arise from/is due to...

· You may criticize for/blame for..., but the causes for the roots / problem /phenomenon go far deeper.

· It is no easy/simple task/job to find/offer the reason for the complicated phenomenon/deep-seated tendency.

· There stand at least two reasons, I think, for the phenomenon of...

· However, recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution.

· Many factors could contribute to...but some deserve special mention:

第二三四句话：具体的原因分析（九选三）

下面的词每个词对应记两个，分别给大小作文用

首先

first of all、first and foremost

The main element for the problem is that...

What appears as the first reason is that..

其次

Besides、in addition、additionally

What is more、moreover、furthermore

最后

Last but not least..

At last、consequently、in the end

As a consequence...

第三段：总结段（4句话）

第一句话：总结句

therefore、 in conclusion、 in brief、 to sum up、 consequently+推荐句型(①被动;②

2as.as

第二、三句话：具体措施（父母和个人）

For one thing, it seems necessary that kids should be educated/inspired to

For another,we(换成具体人can' t have failed to do sth

（措施一定要准确可行）.

第四句话：喊口号

总结法：

· I believe that a happy and bright future is awaiting us if we make every effort to promote/ban...

· We do, in fact, have a long way to reach our final goal, but achieving something remains well within the realm of possibility.

· The method suggested may not guarantee ultimate success;however, achieving even partial success will benefit mankind and contribute to creating a better world.

· Every coin has two sides, sth is no exception. What we should pay attention is to... The sooner effective measures are taken, the more glorious future we will have.

建议法：

· Isn't sth is indispensable for the mental health of people—including the young and old?

·Shouldn't we pay much attention to the issue of sth?

·What does the future hold if mankind persists in doing sth?

引语法：(用的最少，最好)

· Just as…has put it, “...…”

· We have always keep in mind the world's leading writer sb's words

（二）图表作文

第一段：描述图表+中心总结（3~4句话）

第一、二句话：用主语从句引出描述图表：只抓典型数据进行对比，中间的数据为三陪数据，完全不看

描述图表通常套用一幅图两个主体两个动作的模板

According to/as can be seen from/as shown in/it is apparent from, the

chart/graph/table/ diagram/figure/statistics...

·According to the figures given in the chart above,

·What is shown in the table above indicates that drastic changes have

taken place in...

第三句话：引出文章中心的过渡语，完全同图画作文

第四句话：文章中心

增加

· Increase、rise、grow、expand、climb、soar、jump、rocket、ascend、accumulate、surge、swell...

· On the rise/increase/ ascendance/continue its upward trend

减少

· Decrease、fall、drop、decline、dive、plunge、reduce、descend、diminish、dwindle、shrink

· Go down、fall off、continue its downward trend

· On the decline diminishment slowdown

大幅度的

· sharp、dramatic、marked、remarkable、considerable、suddenly

慢慢的

· Slow、slight、modest、gradual、moderately、gently..

保持平稳

· remain、stay stable/steady/constant/the same unchanged...

第二段：原因分析——与图画作文完全一样

第三段：总结——完全同图画作文

应用文单词语法一定要简单，逻辑关系清楚，语言准确，内容切题

（三）公务书信

称呼（一分）

文中已给出:Dear文中给出的称呼

文中未给出：（写给单位）

Dear Sir or Madam

Dear Mr president/professor/editor（职位）

正文（三段）

第一段：自我介绍+写作目的

自我介绍：

文中已经给出——抄文中给出的

文中没给出——根据具体的情况编员工/学生

写作目的：

· To be frank, I am writing the letter in order to….(自己换表达,后面的内容文中一定已经给出,只需要抄)

第二段：文中一定给出要求，按要求来写，三个理由，写三到四行

To begin with…+ so...that...

in addition, …+Consequently+ …连词连接两个并列句

Last but not least, it has been widely accepted that…

第三段：两句话

文中已经做出要求：一句话来写文中要求的内容，第二句话表示感谢或者期待回信

文中没有做出要求：表示感谢+期待回信

表示感谢：

· My thanks to you for your generous assistance are beyond words.

· Words fail me when I desire to express my sincere gratitude to

· you for your kind consideration my requirement/application/complaint.

· I take the opportunity to show my heartfelt appreciation for your

generous assistance you rendered me.

期待回信：

· I am looking forward to your reply.

· I look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.

· Your prompt attention to my..would be highly appreciated.

落款

Yours Truly，

LiMing

（四）私人书信

称呼

Dear+(称呼文中一定已给出）

正文

第一段：问候语+写作目的

问候语：

· It is great to hear from you again.

· Nothing could have given me greater pleasure than to get news of You.

· You have no idea how happy I want to receive your letter.

写作目的：完全同公务书信的写作目的

· As to/with reference to/with regard to/as regards..引出写作目的

第二段：完全同公务书信

第三段：祝福语+期待回信

祝福语：

· Please bring my best wishes to your family.

· I wish you good health and lots of happiness.

· I wish every success for your career/study in the future.

期待回信：完全同公务书信

落款：完全同公务书信的落款

（五）告示

标题：Notice

称呼：可有可无

正文：

第一段：写作目的+具体论述

We are to…+文中一定已经给出

First，Second，Third

第二段：欢迎加入+联系方式

欢迎加入：

· Welcome to join us.

· We are waiting for your coming.

联系方式：

· If you intended to join us, please email(call) us at [email protected].

落款：单位名字（文中一定已给出）

PDF获取方式:

写了一些关于考研英语的推荐，快去看看吖～

公众号：快乐考研Daily 刘晓艳大作文： （1）正面（正确、积极的）：01、02、03、08、10 反面（不正确的做法、消极）：04、05、06、07、09、11 （2）一幅图还是两幅图（04、06） （3）作文有无规定题目（仅02） st nd rd （4）1 ：描述图画，2 :解释图画要表达的含义，3 ：严重性及采取的举措。 例如：2011 环境污染；2010：一个火锅——多种文化 考研大作文万能模板 第一段 3 句话 ①In the picture above, .第一句话（句型要用do+ing\with 短语+非限定性定语从句）要将整个漫画内容描述 完整。 要考验大家的语法功底，首句很重要哦！ ②There has been a heated discussion about them in the newspaper. 第二句就是套话，大家也可以自己换其他 自己喜欢的句子。 ③The picture , at the first glimpse , seem to be simple ,but only a penetrating sight can pierce through its superficial meaning. 同第二句解释的一样。 第二段 6 句话 记住：写作重点就在此段，因为大多数考研者都会把首尾段写得出色，但仅此这打动不了阅卷老师，比的就 是谁的第二段写得漂亮，谁就获得高分的机会大。 ①The picture tells us that nothing can be compared with the (漫画主题词 ) / nothing is more harmful or damaging than the ( 主题词) . 当时漫画反映坏/好的方面的主题时，大家相应地进行替换。纵观2001-2011 年的 漫画都是如此，大家不用太怀疑。 ②In no country other than China ,it has been said ,is this phenomenon more obvious （好的主题用此句）. / is the problem of (有关主题词) more serious （坏的主题用此句）. ③What's more,nobody dare fail to / the public fail to attach due attention to the ( 主题词 ) . 进一步强调主题的好/ 坏 。 ④By doing so , . 给出反映主题的相应的理由，这句话也要各位写得好，才有打动阅卷的老师给高 分的心 ，我只能作为指引。 ⑤It will cultivate an optimistic /pessimistic view toward the world and extends people's life expectancy . 给出自 己的结论，好写，套话 。 ⑥Were the situation to continue as it is, we would pay the higher price . 最后一句，虚拟语气结尾，增添文章句型多变的色彩 。 第三段 这段可以完全是套话了，大家可以自己选择喜欢的，把握一点就行：3 句话，做到句型复杂多变，反映主题。 ①In summary,while some people may remain unconvinced by my discussion,but the analysis I have offered so far should at least make them aware of the significance of this phenomenon . 公众号：快乐考研Daily 1 公众号：快乐考研Daily ②Therefore , the

刘晓燕英语六级万能模板

1、分析原因解决问题型

With the development of the society, with the advent of _____________ (相关事物或现象), we have to face a problem that ______________________ (主题问题). What are the reasons for it? In the following paragraphs, I’ll venture to explore the reasons. To start with, _____________________ (阐述原因1). Moreover, __________________ (阐述原因2). In addition, _______________________ (阐述原因3). In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures should be taken. For one thing, it is high time that people all over China realized the importance of __________________ (解决主题问题). For another, the government should issue strict laws and regulations in order to put the situation under control.

2、分析利弊题型

Nowadays many people prefer __________ (主题) because it plays a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. On the one hand, ________________ (主题的优点1). On the other hand, ___________________ (主题的优点2). But everything can be divided into two. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ___________________ (主题的缺点1). To make matters worse, __________________________ (主题的缺点2). Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects far outweigh its negative aspects. Whatever effects it has, one thing is certain, ________ (主题) itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to our society.

云作文

进入知乎

知乎 - 有问题，就会有答案

系统监测到您的网络环境存在异常风险，为保证您的正常访问，请输入验证码进行验证。

开始验证

2023上英语四六级考试延考重启！最终押题卷大曝光 200%压中率 年年压年年中 3月11大学英语四级六级考试押题卷 考场见一题秒一题的快乐你感受过吗？

阅读思路解析卫星公众搜【卤蛋考研】刘晓艳刘晓燕_21名词性从句-考点分析-写作中的使用_1_精准复习重点问题2021考研英语快速提分

【四六级—刘 燕】这个方法1000%的正确率-写作 03 文章 作文模板

英语作文怎么复习啊，真的只背模板吗？背谁的？王江涛还是刘晓燕？

去年在图书馆看到人手一本王江涛刘晓艳的我告诉你，千万别做傻事！

每年几大百万人考研，谁不知道这几个老师。尤其是旱区的考研同学，竞争激烈，判分很严。你敢冒这个风险让自己不是雷同卷、判低分吗？

去年在职二战262上岸上交，英语82分不算太高，但我的英语作文部分估下来拿到了21分，想知道我冲刺阶段的作文如何抢分吗？接着往下看！

据科学研究显示，阅读前点赞的人今年一定能上岸~

回答顺序：

一、考研英语作文复习易犯错误

二、考研英语作文应该跟谁，模板到底背不背？

三、我自己的个人大作文模板（直接用！）

四、怎么短时复习作文，打造属于自己的个性化模板？

五、瞬间提升作文逼格的插入语和金句（必收藏！）

六、我自己整理的目前考过的所有小作文的模板（直接用！）

一、考研英语作文复习易犯错误

我去年由于工作原因，十一月初才开始准备作文，时间上比在座的各位更紧一些。对于我这种没基础的，模版也是要看。

但王江涛刘晓艳潘潘的模版背了我也记不住，就算记住了，我也不会用，用了我也不敢用！

小作文我刚开始背了王江涛的，快默写完了才发现图书馆几乎人手一本，知道真相的我流下热泪，我本来就不会换词改句子，时间上还这么紧，要是和别人撞了该咋办。

很多同学阅读过无数篇考研经验帖子，有些学姐长告诉你考研英语作文套用模板就可以。但是大家在使用写作模板这个问题上是存在很大的误区的，经常出现这样那样的问题。有三个易犯错误点是一定要注意的：

易犯错误一：模板中的句型套用不正确，不完整

比如：我们在书信结尾的时候会说I am looking forward to hearing from you. 而好多人把这句话写成了I am looked forward to hear from you. 这种现象非常普遍，可见，大家写作态度并不是很端正，很认真。

易犯错误二：模板中的句型和实际写作内容不匹配

比如：有的图画作文第二段要求根据图画所表达的含义进行深层次的论证，而学生套用的句型却是第二段写对比的句型，显然是没有正确理解句型使用的语言背景。再比如：小作文的摘要，是要根据汉语文章归纳出中心内容进行英语写作，这个一般都是客观的描述，而学生却用了一个写图画作文的模板，通篇都是“我”认为，这如何又能得高分呢?

易犯错误三：模板套用千篇一律，没有新意

再好的模板，如果所有的学生都是用也就变成了一张白纸，没有任何亮点。而这个错误也正是急功近利的学生容易犯的。

二、考研英语作文应该跟谁，模板到底背不背？

首先作文使用模板只要不是生搬硬套牛头不对马嘴，以及从头到尾全是模板，没有一句切到文章主题的，只要不跑题，没有明显错误，12分及格分不会跑的。然后在及格分的基础上根据你的亮点往上加分，

不要相信辅导机构的模板低分论

其次关于水区灾区情况，这个确实很重要，之前一战在群里认识了个考青海的朋友，英语四级都没过，模板全用的王江涛的，结果这家伙大小作文达到令人发指的20分·，可见有些水区主观题确实占便宜。但我一战那都15年的事情了，

王江涛刘晓艳的作文早就烂大街了，不管水区还是旱区，谁考研能不认识他两，考试不就是几百万人大型抄作业现场吗？

另外考完以后群里有研友说王江涛的模板不行，用它的模板作文才9分。我细问之下才知道，这家伙把王江涛模板从头用到尾，连举例子都一样的，自己的话几乎没有。

拜托王江涛那篇模板淘宝店销量都多少万了，你想想多少人会用到它的模板，估计阅卷老师都会背了，你还敢一字不漏的抄上去不给你低分给谁低分。

关键是，千万不要跟王江涛和刘晓艳大机构的老师。这两个虽然是考研英语名师，但同时，

每年也有好几百万考生在背他们的模板，或者风格用词都差不多，想不撞是不可能的！！！

不想背大机构模板但是自己脑子不够总结不了金句？？？

这个作文书是我去年偶然发现的，薄薄的一本但绝对够用，价格也很白菜，重点是不会撞车不会撞车！！！不用浪费时间和脑子自己总结，每天看一看记一记，到12月份顶够。

（下面蓝色是我买来之后自己改的部分，就这样还有人和我撞我名字倒着写。作文最后估下来21分，也证明了我当初没报大机构就是坠吊的选择！）

接着也是最重要的，模板备好了一定要仿写啊，你背的再好一写出来就会发现提笔忘词等等一大堆问题，就仿写历年真题就好

真题才是王道，别迷信什么押题，每年那么多人押题，总有人偶尔中1次，你在看他前年和第二年有没有，所以英语押题都是浮云。

三、我自己的个人大作文模板（直接用！）

好了，也算是给大家的福利。我去年自己总结的大作文模板，英语一二的同学可以拿去自己修改自己用。记得换词换句，别一字不改给我照抄！！！

等一下，看之前给我个赞同可以不啦，别老是点收藏！

第一段：描述图画部分

That…（文章主旨）is a touched off meticulously with a few strokes. meticulously 细致地 生词可以有，但是别太多，特别是你下边的内容不太充实的情况下。

with a few strkes 寥寥数笔。当然，这只适合手绘图画。

本句为主语从句，避免了as can be seen from the picture 的恶心表述。

本段只准备一句就好，下边的图画描述部分要写两句，都用伴随状语即可。

第二段：一般为描述阐述原因，也可以是表述影响

句1——该段总结…

has casted a gray pall over…,so much so that it is far from feeding the appetite of …

cast a gray pall over 在……上空笼罩了灰色的云烟 换句话讲 就是产生不好的影响。

so much so that…… 太严重以至于……

far from doing …… 离做……差很远

feed the appetite of … 直译为 满足……的欲望，理解为 满足……的要求

句2——提出疑问

Could it be a trickle stemed from nowhere?

这种现象事出无因吗？（小溪是无源之水吗？）

stem from 发源于

trickle 小溪 溪流

句3——表述现状

While a multitude of explanations offered thus far are at least to a certain extend valid ,肤浅例子，for instance,a wilder context and more down-to-earth terms is radical as to examining.

大量的解释在某种程度上合理，比如……但是，更为广泛和切合实际的解释是尤为重要的。

句4——提出原因

One factor centers on …,the other on…

第三段，该段一般为提出建议，发表倡议

句1——总结句

Although the idea that…is a truism,simple expressions of indignation/ambition are no substitute for tangible actions.

尽管……是事实，仅仅空发感慨是无济于事的。

句2——

Never would the pendulum swing the other way unless A(主体)get cracking about…propotionately;B be preoccupied with…;C…,into the bargin.

pendulum 钟摆

pendulum swing the other way 钟摆摆向另一边 意思是情况发生改变

get cracking about 开始干某事

into the bargin 此外

除非……开始干……才能改变现状。

句3——

The credit side will loom large,for it follows a kind of compound interest law-the trickle is becoming a stream;the stream will surely become a torrent.

credit side 好的一面

loom large 显现

compound interest law 复利法则。就是滚雪球的规律，越滚越大，越变越好。

小溪变河流，河流变洪流……

备用句 'Just have a little faith' Michale Scofield,the staring actor in Prison Break once said.

（我在回答最后也放上了自己整理的目前考过所有小作文模板，希望各位爷笑纳）

四、最最最最最最重要的一点，英语作文模板背了到底可不可以用?

当然可以用！

模板给我们预先规定好写作的框架，可以帮助我们很快构思出每一段大致写什么内容。再者，通过背诵模板，可以有效弥补我们的词汇和句式多样性的匮乏，从遣词造句上迅速提升作文的水准。但是要注意方法，只靠通用的模板本身是很难在阅卷老师那里蒙混过关的，尤其是近年考研阅卷已经十分重视“反模板化”。

模板用的好会给你的作文“锦上添花”，用的不好反而会暴露你真实的“蹩脚”英语水平。我们要通过自己的练习，对模板不断完善升级，从而打造属于自己的个性化模板。

怎么打造属于自己的个性化模板呢？大家可以通过下面三步来做：

第一步：要做到对自己所用模板的每个词每句话意思清楚，以及空缺的部分应该填补词还是句子。

第二步：利用模板仿写真题和模拟题，反复实践。

第三歩：在此基础之上，大家还需要积累一些必要的写作素材，拓宽写作思路，这样才能真正做到在考场上“得心应手”，“言之有物”。

学长亲身经验告诉你：

套用万能模板，虽然省时省力，但监考老师都看吐了，除了及格分真的一分都不想多给。

但是倘若你多花一点儿心思，就像约会一样，用一套得体的服饰配以精致的妆容，只需一眼，就能让你的对象（阅卷老师）爱上你！高分也就随之手到擒来！

但是根据时事热点自己去总结观点，再输出英文内容，实在是太耗时耗力了。最重要的是，

没有经验的你也不知道自己写的是对还是错，就像化妆一样，新手往往感动了自己，却丑哭了别人……

我去年偶然在淘宝刷到的作文模板，我后来才发现，它居然带有真题预测性质！

里面每篇作文都从2020年的时事热点结合历年英语的考点进行预测，并为每个热点配以直接可用的核心观点表述，变成一篇完整的英语范文。除此之外，针对图表式、漫画式的作文类型还配以通用模板，可随意填充。你就说牛不牛X！

其他想一战稳步上岸，不想再来一次的同学，直接买买买。前面一整年都没报过班买过课，现在已经到了最重要的冲刺阶段，花几十块买个模板保自己上岸，不过分吧~

五、瞬间提升作文逼格的插入语和金句（必收藏！）

全是挤不出水的干货干货干货干货干货干货，瞬间提升作文逼格的插入语和金句送上：

这都不给我点个赞嘛！！！你没有心！

——插入语——

1.副词插入语：frankly, especially, fortunately, indeed, however　

【例句】Tourism, frankly, may promote the mutual understanding among nations.

2.短语插入语：generally speaking, to tell the truth, in a sense, in a word, strange to say　

【例句】Parents, in a word, should never lose sight of the side-effects of computer games on their children.

3.短句插入语：I suppose, as I see it, I believe, what is important

【例句】Environment, what is important, has a far-reaching influence on one's personality.

4.万能插入语：rather than肯前否后，这个短语可以放在句子中的任何一个成分后面。

【例句】It abolishes the presumption of innocence and places the citizen at the service of the state rather than the other way round.

5.一些相对特殊的插入语：

在考研中有一些相对特殊的插入语具有较强的固定表达意味

例如：　

to some extent 从一定程度上讲

at length 终于，最后;详细地

at the mercy of 在……支配下

——金句——

1.爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog.

2.百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing.

3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.

4.笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.

5.不眠之夜 white night

6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses

7.不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one’s best

8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord.

9.拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul

10.辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new

11.大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all

12.大开眼界 open one’s eyes; broaden one’s horizon; be an eye-opener

13.国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace

14.过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little

15.功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.

16.好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more

17.好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.

18.和气生财 Harmony brings wealth.

19.活到老学到老 One is never too old to learn.

20.既往不咎 let bygones be bygones

21.金无足赤人无完人 Gold can’t be pure and man can’t be perfect.

22.金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home.

23.脚踏实地 be down-to-earth

24.脚踩两只船 sit on the fence

25.君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green

26.老生常谈陈词滥调 cut and dried, cliché

27.礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.

28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope.

29.马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success

30.名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth

31.茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened

32.没有规矩不成方圆 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.

33.每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one’s dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.

34.谋事在人成事在天 The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.

35.弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself

36.拿手好戏 masterpiece

37.赔了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad

38.抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale

39.破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat;burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end

40.抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities

41.巧妇难为无米之炊 If you have no hand you can’t make a fist. One can’t make bricks without straw.

42.千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step–the highest eminence is to be gained step by step

43.前事不忘后事之师 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.

44.前人栽树后人乘凉 One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.

45.前怕狼后怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something

46.强龙难压地头蛇 Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt – Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.

47.强强联手 win-win co-operation

48.瑞雪兆丰年 A timely snow promises a good harvest.

49.人之初性本善 Man’s nature at birth is good.

50.人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man.

51.人海战术 huge-crowd strategy

52.世上无难事只要肯攀登 Where there is a will, there is a way.

53.世外桃源 a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;

54.死而后已 until my heart stops beating

55.岁岁平安 Peace all year round.

56.上有天堂下有苏杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth

57.塞翁失马焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing.

58.三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.

59.升级换代 updating and upgrading (of products)

60.四十不惑 Life begins at forty.

六、我自己整理的目前考过的所有小作文的模板（直接用！）

目前考过的所有应用文/小作文，全是挤不出水的干货干货干货干货干货干货送上：

这都不给我点个赞嘛！！！你没有心！

一、几种主要信件的写法（知乎不能右对齐，别diss我格式！）

（1）求职信

Dear Sir or Madam:

I am writing in response to the advertisement you placed in the Sunday paper for a sales manager in your company. Your company has a reputation for producing high-quality products like Mandolin network system. I am interested in joining such a professional organization.

As you can see from the enclosed resume, my previous work in an export company has provided me with lots of opportunities to contact all kinds of customers and suppliers home and abroad. By communicating with them, I have got very familiar with the international trade and the current market. Besides, my educational training at university concentrated also on international trade which equipped me with a solid foundation in sales and trade.

As such, I believe that my service could be of great benefit to your company in terms of customer relation and new business connections.

I hope to have an opportunity to meet your human resource manager in order to let you know more about me. I enclose a resume and could be available for an interview at your convenience. Looking forward to hearing from you and thank you for your consideration.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

（2）其他申请信

以下是两封申请信，第一封是求学信，另一封是申请留学资助的。

Dear Sir or Madam:

I am writing to apply for admission to your university to pursue my M.S. degree. I have read the annual prospectus issued by your university and found that it has the best graduate program of chemistry. I am greatly interested in the program.

I graduated in 1997 from Beijing University, majoring in Chemistry and holding a B. S. degree. At university, I took many fundamental courses in Chemistry and my English is excellent as I had served as the head of English Association for two years. Since then I have been teaching Chemistry in Beijing Normal University. Through my teaching experience, I have not only deepened my understanding in this field, but mastered many complicated research skills as well.

Two of my former professors and the present dean of our department have kindly written letters of recommendation for me, as enclosed with this letter.

Could you please send me the necessary forms and any information about financial aid in your program?

Thank you very much. I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

Dear Sir or Madam:

I wish to apply for admission to your department as a graduate student. I am writing to ask whether it will be possible for you to grant me a full scholarship, considering my academic record and the fact that I have no relatives or friends in America who can act as my sponsor.

I completed a four-year course in chemistry at Beijing University last June. During my four years in the university, I have passed all the required courses of study with satisfactory marks. With Chemistry as my major, I minored in Physics and Mathematics. Enclosed herewith is my transcript from the department concerned.

My English is very good. I have been learning English since early childhood with the help of my father who is a professor of English in Fudan University, Shanghai. I therefore believe that I will not have language difficulties while studying in the United States.

I should be most grateful if you would give my request favorable consideration. Thank you very much and look forward to your reply.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

最后列举一些写申请信常用的表达法：

I am writing to you because I wish to …

I am writing to ask whether you could send me some information about your college and the application forms …

I am a graduate from …，I am very interested in …

Please send me all relevant information concerning the program you offer.

I should be most grateful to you if you would send me …

I would appreciate very much if you could send me …

Thank you for your consideration and I look forward to your favorable reply.

Enclosed in this letter please find three letters of recommendation and a certified copy of my transcript.

（3）推荐信

To whom it may concern:

I sincerely recommend Ms. Zhang Chen to participate in your program and researching group. I am a department manager in Guangyou Trade Company and Ms. Zhang had been worked in my department for nearly three years.

As her direct supervisor, I have a good understanding in her working ability. She was very careful and sensitive to figures. Her monthly statistics and report forms were always the best of the company. And as I knew more about her, I found that she was very much interested in accounting. So I provided her with the opportunity to work with the experienced accountant in our company so that she would be able to learn from him.

What I appreciate most is her diligence and the ability to learn quickly. By self-study, she passed the exam of accountant qualification. I must admit that it was not an easy task, but she managed it through hard work. Since she had already had a deep understanding in this area, I asked her to be responsible for the computerization of the accounting system in our company. It was within my expectation that she accomplished it successfully.

And now, as she has determined that she would choose accounting as her life career, I would like to lend my full support in her effort. Therefore, I strongly recommend you to accept Ms. Zhang in your program. I believe that thanks to all her virtues, she would make herself a good student in your prestigious program and make a good contribution to it. And I really hope that I will have the opportunity to cooperate with her again after she got the MACC degree.

Thank you very much!

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

Department Manager of Guangyou Trade Company

最后列举几个写推荐信常用的表达法：

I proudly introduce … to your attention.

I am certain that … will build a bright career with your instruction.

I would safely say that … will be excellent with your program.

I have no doubt that … will make a strong candidate for your program.

… is surely the right person for your program.

（4）邀请信

Dear Jane,

We have four tickets for a famous film shown at Guangming Cinema, The Longest Day, Friday, the ninth. Will you join us? We’ll be looking for you at eight sharp Friday night in front of the cinema, so don’t disappoint us!

Warmest regards.

Li Ming

下面是一封邀请对方参加学术会议的信函：

Dear Professor Wang,

On behalf of the Ohio State University and the IEEE Computer Society, I would be very pleased to invite you to attend and chair a session of the forthcoming 2004 International Conference on Parallel Data Processing to be held in Bellaire, Michigan, from October 25 to October 28, 2004.

You are an internationally acclaimed scholar and educator. Your participation will be among the highlights of the Conference.

We sincerely hope that you could accept our invitation. As you know, this is the 10th anniversary of the Conference and we plan to make it a truly international meeting. We have accepted many papers from several foreign countries, including two from China.

If you can come, please let us know as soon as possible, since we have to prepare the final program soon. We are looking forward to your acceptance.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

下面是一封接受邀请的信，与上面第一封邀请信相对应：

Dear Alice,

Thank you very much for your invitation. It will be great pleasure for me to join you on Friday for the wonderful film. I will arrive at the cinema before eight. I look forward to meeting you on Friday.

Thank you for thinking of me.

Yours,

Li Ming

下面是一封谢绝邀请的信，与上面的第二封邀请信相对应：

Dear Professor White,

Many thanks for your letter dated 15th August, inviting me to attend and chair a session of the forthcoming 2004 International Conference on Parallel Data Processing to be held in Bellaire, Michigan, from October 25 to 28, 2004.

Much to my regret, I shall not be able to honor the invitation because I have been suffering from a disease since this summer. I am firmly advised that it would be unwise to undertake any distant and long travel in the near future.

I feel very sad to miss the opportunity of meeting you and many others in the field of Computer Science. I wish the conference a complete success.

Faithfully yours,

Li Ming

（5）感谢信

Dear Sandy,

When you left a package for me yesterday, I had difficulty waiting until my birthday to open it.

I don’t know how to thank you for such an attractive present. It is something that will give me pleasure for a long time to come.

Please accept my sincere thanks and best wishes.

Cordially,

Li Ming

Dear Professor Anthony,

Thank you for a delightful stay.

Your home is lovely, your meals delectable, and I enjoyed the fun and companionship. I am still thinking about it and enjoying it in retrospect.

Many thanks again for your warm hospitality.

Cordially,

Li Ming

（6）咨询信

下面是一封咨询信：

To: London Woolen Products

From: Angel Clothes Store

As we plan our Fall inventory, we are again in market to buy woolens. We are principally interested in the traditional sweater and would like to request a sample.

Please also send information on any other knitwear that your company produces and a current price list.

If you plan to take part in the Beijing Trade Fair at the end of this month, please inform us of your stand number so that we can contact you at that time. Please note our new address and telephone number.

Thank you in advance for your attention.

Sincerely,

……

（7）订购信

下面是一封订购飞机票：

Dear Sir or Madam:

I am on an urgent mission and want to get to Hong Kong as soon as possible. Please reserve for me a seat in the plane leaving Guangzhou for Hong Kong at 8 a.m. tomorrow. A seat by the window in the economic section is preferred. I shall be very grateful if you would deliver the ticket to Room 418 of the Baiyun Hotel where I am staying.

If there is no seat available at 8 a.m. tomorrow, please inform me as soon as possible, so that I can change a flight.

Thank you very much!

Yours faithfully,

Li Ming

（8）投诉信

Dear Sir,

Enclosed is one sample of the envelopes which your delivery truck left in our office yesterday. We wish, however, to exchange them for the correct size, or obtain a refund.

When our supply secretary selected and purchased official envelopes in your store last week on December 12, she asked that size L be sent to our office. The size we received is small, and of course it does not serve our needs. The sales receipt is #3968, dated December 12, written by salesclerk #189.

Please send us the correct size L envelopes in exactly the same style and color, or if this is not available now, cash refund of $ 50.50. Thank you very much.

Sincerely yours,

二、便笺

1.请假条

To Dean’s Office

Dear Mr. Black:

I am terribly sorry to inform you that I am unable to go to school today owing to a severe headache. I enclose a certificate from the doctor who is attending on me, as she fears it will be two days before I shall be able to resume my study. Could you kindly excuse my absence on Monday and Tuesday? Thanks.

Li Ming

Monday

例二：

Miss Boffin,

Please excuse Tom’s absence from school this morning. He caught a bad cold and had a high fever last night and could not fall asleep until midnight. I felt it would not be fair to the other children to allow her to attend school. So I am writing to ask you for three day’s sick leave and will let her resume her study if she feels better.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

例三：

Mr. Zhang,

I have just received a telegram saying that my father is seriously ill and urging me to go home at once. Because of this I would like to have a leave of two days beginning on August 26. I hope that my request will be given due consideration.

Li Ming

August 25

Encl: A telegram from my home

2．约会条

Andy,

Fred is now with us. He is going to New York tomorrow morning to pursue his graduate study and we will not be able to see him for a long time. We are having a dinner party at 7 p.m. this evening at my home. It would be nice if you could come over and see him.

Li Ming

三、备忘录

备忘录的一般格式如下：

MEMORANDUM

To:

From:

Date:

Subject:

Body

示例：

Microsoft, Inc.

Interoffice Memorandum

To: Li Ming, Zhang Fei

From: Linda Larson

Date: September 16, 2004

Subject: Scheduling the project meeting

As you know, we are having the project meeting next week in the projection room. Since the room holds only fifty people comfortably without overcrowding. I suggest we hold the meeting to the forty-one people in the Assembly Section on Thursday at 2:00 p.m. and to the remaining forty-three from the other sections on Friday at the same time.

If there’s any problem about this arrangement, please let me know.　

能完整看完并点赞的，我祝福你今年绝对上岸

以及保佑你的子子孙孙千秋万代全考上研！

冲鸭~